Information On Nutrition

Nutritional information seems to be everywhere nowadays. The secret to feeding your family and yourself a healthy diet consisting of healthier food is to read the labels. The United States Food & Drug Administration has laid out some strict rules for nutritional labeling of all food products.

The nutrition label will tell you all you need to know in order to choose real health foods. But with the new FDA guidelines, mandating more detailed information on the labels of every product you purchase, it could quickly become a case of overload very soon.

To start with, here are some facts (and myths) about some of the more common, “healthy” snack food you come across every day:

Yogurt: This can be either very good or very bad for you, depending on many factors. A real yogurt should have two ingredients: milk (whole, skim or low fat) and live yogurt culture. That is healthy food consisting of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin A and protein.

However, a lot of the yogurts at the grocery store are loaded with various kinds of hidden sugars. Flavours such as lime pie, kiwi-raspberry, strawberry-banana, etc., usually come with heavy doses of sugar which are added in order to generate that particular flavour. Quite often, the actual “fruit” is of poor quality and was too damaged or over-ripe to sell as a raw produce.

The solution to this is to buy plain, fat-free, sugarless yogurt, and then add your own nuts, berries or fresh fruits to it. This way you’ll have complete control over how healthy you would like your yogurt to be.

Granola bars: The first granola bars were the same as normal granola except for the shape. Instead of a loose, breakfast cereal-like consistency, granola bars were pressed into a bar shape and baked in that shape. These granola bars often tend to contain dried fruit, as normal granola.

Granola bars have since then evolved into expensive candy bars which contain chocolate chips and gooey caramel. The whole wheat flour is bleached and denuded of its flavorful kernels.

To conclude, here are some things to bear in mind when reading nutrition labels for health food:

* In the ingredients area of the nutrition label, ingredients are listed in order of amount. The ingredient that is listed first is the main ingredient, followed by the next largest amount, etc.

* The nutritional facts label must list each of the required nutrients even if the food provides 0% of your recommended daily value.

* The nutritional facts label must list what portion of the food’s calories are derived from fat, sugar, protein and carbohydrates. It should also break down the fat into saturated and unsaturated fat.

 


John Rifkind is a contributing editor at FitnessHealthArticles.com. This article may be reproduced provided that its complete content, links and author byline are kept intact and unchanged. No additional links permitted. Hyperlinks and/or URLs must remain both human clickable and search engine spiderable.

Sports And Nutrition

Athletes who want a winning edge should get the right kind of nutrition. When you drink enough water and eat a balanced diet, your body can produce energy efficiently and fuel top performance. You can make the most of your athletic talent and acquire more strength, power and endurance when you train. Base your diet on a variety of elements including your age, size and physical condition; and the type of exercise you’re doing. See your doctor for some individualized nutrition advice.

Your Hydration

Water is the most important element in sports nutrition. It makes up about 60 percent of your total body weight and is involved in almost every bodily process. Your body cannot make or store water, so you must replace what you eliminate (i.e., urine, sweat). Everybody should drink at least two quarts (eight cups) of water everyday, and athletes need more than that. Drink plenty of liquid before, during and after sports events to stay hydrated and avoid overheating. When you workout or compete, especially during hot weather, try to closely match the amount of liquid you drink with the amount you lose for sweat.

Your Sources Of Fuel

Eating a balanced diet is another key element to sports nutrition. The right combination of fuel (calories) from carbohydrates, proteins and fats gives you energy for top performance.

Carbohydrates: The most important source of fuel, carbohydrates, come in fruits, vegetables, pastas, breads, cereals, rice, etc. and should provide about 60-70 percent of your daily calories. Your body converts sugars and starches in carbohydrates into energy (glucose) or stores it in the liver and muscle tissues (glycogen), giving you endurance and power for some highly intense, short-duration activities. If your body runs out of its carbohydrate fuel during exercise, it will burn fat and protein for energy, causing your performance levels to drop. This may happen if you start exercising without any or little muscle glycogen, exercise heavily for more than an hour without eating more carbohydrates, do repeated high-intensity, short-duration exercises or participate in multiple events or training sessions in a single day. Use a carbohydrate strategy to stay energized so you can perform at your best.

Nutrition Before Competing

What you eat several days before endurance activities will affect your performance. Your food the morning of a sports competition can effectively ward off hunger, keep blood sugar levels adequate as well as aid hydration. Avoid high protein or high fat foods on the day of an event, as these can put stress on the kidneys and take a long time for you to digest. Make sure you empty your upper bowel by competition time.

Loading On Carbohydrates

To avoid running out of carbohydrates for energy, some endurance athletes like long-distance runners, swimmers and bicyclists try to load their muscles with glycogen by eating some extra carbohydrates in combination with doing depletion exercises several days before an event.

 


John Rifkind is a contributing editor at FitnessHealthArticles.com. This article may be reproduced provided that its complete content, links and author byline are kept intact and unchanged. No additional links permitted. Hyperlinks and/or URLs must remain both human clickable and search engine spiderable.

Nutrition With Vitamin Supplements

Nutritional vitamin supplements are a big business. Many say that they are unnecessary, whilst others contend that they are more necessary than ever. They have been a source of controversy and debate for many years. Why is this?

Vitamin supplements have been around a good long time in one form or another. Cod liver oil was widely given to children every day only 100 years ago. Those same children would never have dreamed that some day people would pay lots of money not only to take fish oil, but to take it more than once a day. You have probably seen the daily vitamins sold in most stores that even many doctors are now grudgingly stating are fine to take regularly.

The heart of the controversy is both the types and potencies of many of the supplements. Often, one single dose contains a nutrient in such high concentration as to be completely impossible to consume in a proportionate amount in foods that contain that same nutrient. Many people in the medical establishment insist that this is at best a foolish and at worst a potentially dangerous practice. They state that some nutrients, being water soluble, are simply passed through the system and others that are fat soluble can be absorbed into fat reserves in hazardous levels if consumed without caution.

Those who promote the use of supplements counter that passing part of a dose of a water soluble nutrient is worthwhile because it ensures saturation of that nutrient at a cellular level, maxing out the body’s available supplies. The supplement industry itself has added precautionary statements to their labeling to warn people of the potential hazard of consuming a high level of fat soluble nutrients.

Nevertheless, for vitamins and minerals, there is some monitoring by the Food and Drug Administration. For others that aren’t recognized as essential nutrients, the truth becomes more hazy.

If you truly wish to take nutritional supplements, start with small doses under the advice and supervision of qualified some professionals such as a registered dietician. After all, they aren’t called supplements for nothing.

 


John Rifkind is a contributing editor at FitnessHealthArticles.com. This article may be reproduced provided that its complete content, links and author byline are kept intact and unchanged. No additional links permitted. Hyperlinks and/or URLs must remain both human clickable and search engine spiderable.